what kind of wood is used in indonesia to make patio tables

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Making a tabular array is a peachy entry level project for beginning woodworkers, only it can likewise be a circuitous project for more than experienced carpenters. A basic table consists of a tabletop, legs, and aprons. With a few pieces of wood for these components, y'all tin can make a simple tabular array that fits your needs.

1. 1

   View pictures of tables to figure out what kind of table to make. There are a lot of unlike types of tables in the world, and so take some time to consider you want. Become online and look up images of tables, noting the way of each i. Also, get ideas from furniture catalogues and woodworking magazines.

   • Base your choice on your needs, such as what you desire to apply the tabular array for and how much space you lot have bachelor for it.
   • For instance, you may desire a big, rustic kitchen table. You might as well make a short coffee tabular array or an elegant bedchamber cease tabular array.

   EXPERT TIP

   "If you're a offset carpenter, it's easiest to start out making a java table or an cease table."

   

   Jeff Huynh

   Professional Handyman

   Jeff Huynh is the owner of Moseybolt, a full service solution in dwelling services, renovations, and repair in the Greater Seattle surface area. He has over five years of handyman experience. He has a BS in Concern Administration from the San Francisco State University and his Document in Industrial Electronics Engineering science from North Seattle College.

   

   Jeff Huynh
   Professional person Handyman

2. 2

   Sketch out a crude blueprint of your tabular array on paper. Use a pencil and a ruler to create your ideal table. Don't worry nigh the dimensions at first. Instead, call up about how you want the finished table to expect. Select what features you desire, so settle on a size.

   • Once you have a rough design, pencil in the dimensions. Keep in listen that lumber sizes listed at stores are ^ane⁄₂  in (i.three cm) smaller than the actual lumber, then add together an actress ¹⁄₂  in (1.3 cm) to all of your estimates.
   • Your dimensions will vary depending on the kind of table you construct. A dining table has different dimensions than a bedside table.

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3. 3

   Estimate how much woods yous will demand. Pause your table downward into its bones components. The simplest table has a tabletop and legs connected past apron pieces. If you plan on adding actress features to your table, you will need to get lumber for those sections as well.^[1]

   • For example, try making a table with 3 ii in × 12 in (5.ane cm × 30.v cm) tabletop boards cut 61 in (150 cm) long, iv 4 in × 4 in (10 cm × x cm) legs cut 28 ¹⁄₂  in (72 cm) long, 2 2 in × four in (5.1 cm × ten.2 cm) frock boards cut 18 ⁱⁱⁱ⁄₄  in (48 cm) long, and 2 2 in × 12 in (v.i cm × xxx.5 cm) more apron boards cut 49 in (120 cm) long.
   • Get extra lumber or woods for any boosted features y'all add together to your tabular array. For case, you tin add rails for extra stability or add boards to extend the tabletop.

4. 4

   Select an inexpensive but sturdy forest such as pine for a lasting tabular array. Pine isn't the toughest wood, but information technology is a beginner-friendly choice. You can still utilize it to create tables that last decades. Some common hardwoods, including maple and cherry, are also suitable choices for sturdy tables.^[2]

   • Wait for other inexpensive types of wood. Construction-grade douglas fir can be used to make tables. Woods similar poplar make for good article of furniture merely are tougher to stain properly.
   • For outdoor projects, choose redwood, cypress, or a treated forest like pressure-treated pine.

5. 5

   Purchase the wood and and accept information technology cut. Once you lot know what y'all need, visit a abode comeback store to purchase information technology. Most stores volition cut the woods for you, and so inquire them to take care of it. Save yourself some piece of work and so you tin brainstorm constructing the table right abroad.

   • You tin can cut the wood yourself if you have a workbench, some clamps, and a round saw or handsaw. E'er wear polycarbonate prophylactic glasses and a respirator mask when operating a saw.

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1. 1

   Lay the tabletop planks next on a apartment surface. Endeavor to pick a surface that is as apartment equally possible then your tabletop is even as well. Select a side on each board to serve as the top role of your tabular array. Position each board so this side is facedown. Arrange the boards into the tabletop you sketched in your plan.^[iii]

   • When making big tables, lay the boards on the floor. You may want to lay down a sheet or tarp beginning and then that the woods doesn't get scratched.
   • Planking is when y'all lay boards together. The easiest way to join the boards to the rest of the tabular array this way is through natural language and groove planking, but you tin as well utilize a dowel to create a butt joint if you lot know how to exercise that.
   • Another way to brand the tabletop is with a unmarried sheet of wood. This tin can be a little more expensive and hard due to the weight of the wood. To salvage coin, consider using hardwood veneer construction plywood.

2. 2

   Drill pocket holes from the outer boards to the inner lath. Drilling the holes before adding screws prevents the boards from cracking. To create the holes, measure along the sides of the center board. Mark it about every 7 in (xviii cm). Yous will need to use a very long drill bit, virtually 3 in (7.six cm) wide, chosen a pocket hole drill chip. Drill at an angle downwards through the side boards and into the side of the center board every 7 in (xviii cm).^[iv]

   • To make drilling easy, use a pocket pigsty jig. Y'all ready the jig's depth, then utilise it to drill the perfect holes. It reduces the chances of drilling all the way through the wood.
   • You will have a much easier time securing the boards if you clamp them together first.
   • This isn't the only way to connect boards. You can also assemble the legs and aprons showtime. Adhere the boards straight to the aprons with pocket holes.

3. iii

   Attach the boards together with screws. Identify 2 ⁱ⁄_ii  in (half-dozen.4 cm) pocket hole screws in each of the holes you drilled. Utilize a power drill to push the screws all the style into the pocket holes. They won't cut into the wood, leaving you with a very secure tabletop.^[5]

4. iv

   Trace the position of the aprons on the table's underside. The aprons attach to the tabletop and legs, preventing them from moving. From the edges of the tabletop, measure in nigh 1 in (2.v cm). And then, draw a line in pencil to signal where the aprons will connect to the tabletop.

   • Having the ane in (2.5 cm) margin prevents the aprons from sticking out by the edge of the table. This leaves a fiddling more leg room and makes your table await amend overall.
   • If y'all haven't cut the aprons notwithstanding, use the tabletop length and width measurements to create them.

5. 5

   Clamp and glue the aprons to the tabletop. Set the aprons down on the lines yous traced. You will accept 2 shorter aprons along the table'southward width and ii longer aprons for the table's length. Spread a solid, fifty-fifty coating of wood glue underneath the aprons to secure them to the table. Clench them in place overnight to ensure they stay fastened.^[vi]

   • Y'all may attach these pieces permanently by screwing them to the tabletop. Utilize a pocket hole jig to secure the wood together with pocket screws.
   • You can also attach the legs to the table showtime then connect the aprons to the legs using pocket screws. You may and so add corner braces to aid hold the legs in identify.

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1. one

   Trim the legs to the size you need them to be. Attaching the legs is often the trickiest part when making the tabular array. A bad leg tin brand the difference between a sturdy table and a wobbly one. Line the legs upwardly next to each other. Start by measuring each leg, marking its length, and reducing it to the proper size with a saw.^[vii]

   • Even if you lot got the wood cut at a shop, information technology may exist slightly uneven. You lot should check before attaching the legs to the table.
   • If you brand your ain wooden legs, cut the woods roughly with a circular saw or hacksaw. Then, clamp the legs together and cut them all to the same size.

2. 2

   Glue the legs to the apron joints. The legs demand to be positioned where the aprons connect to ane another. Spread wood glue on the underside of the tabular array and the inside portion of the aprons. Then, stand a leg in each corner and clamp information technology in place.

   • Although you can expect for the glue to dry, this shouldn't exist necessary. Proceed the legs clamped tightly to ensure they don't come loose while you screw them in place.

3. 3

   Drill airplane pilot holes into the aprons and legs. The screws need to be positioned where the center of each apron and leg meet. Work from outside the apron. Use a ⁱ⁄₄  in (0.64 cm) drill flake to drill straight into the leg. Repeat this with the frock on the other side of the leg. You should have 8 holes full when you're done.^[8]

   • If yous want rails on your table, the procedure is a trivial more complicated. You need to utilize a round saw to create notches a little less than halfway through each leg. Each leg volition need 2 notches, ane on each side where the track will attach.

4. 4

   Spike the legs to the apron with fastening screws. Use a pair of ⁱ⁄_four  in (0.64 cm) lag screws for each leg. Attach the screws through the apron and into the leg. Apply a ratchet to twist the screws into the table's legs.^[9]

   • You should avoid trying to drill the lag screws in place. They can be very tough and may intermission.
   • Make sure the legs are level and at a right bending to the tabletop earlier screwing them in place.

5. 5

   Look until whatsoever glue you used is fully dry. Read the manufacturer's instructions on the wood mucilage to encounter how long yous need to wait. If yous let the table sit overnight, you can exist sure the mucilage has dried. Unremarkably you tin flip it over sooner than this.

6. 6

   Plow the table over to see if it is stable. Carefully plow the tabular array over. Information technology tin can be very heavy! Stand it on a level flooring and try to make information technology wobble. Wobbling is a sign that the legs aren't equally perfect as they can exist. They may exist uneven, so you will need to flip the table and cutting them down to size.

   • While y'all can use a circular saw or hacksaw to even the legs, you lot may over cut them. Instead, smooth them out gradually using fourscore-grit sandpaper followed by 220-dust sandpaper.
   • The leg placement may also be a problem. Make certain the legs are flat against the tabular array's underside and aprons. Undo the screws if yous demand to reposition the legs.

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1. 1

   Sand the table down with 80-grit sandpaper. This is a fibroid-grit sandpaper, so it will rough up your tabular array. Information technology'south okay, recall of the completed tabular array! Look closely at the table and notice its grain, or the lines in the wood. Go over the entire surface along the grain, including the table's undersides and legs.^[10]

   • Use a chugalug sander to brand the job easier. It likely will not leave any lasting marks as long as you pass over the table once.
   • Sanding and staining isn't mandatory. If yous like the woods's finish, go out it alone. You may wish to apply only a sealant to protect information technology from moisture.

2. 2

   Use a 220-grit sandpaper to shine out the table. Go over the table a second fourth dimension with a fine-grit sandpaper. Make sure you work along the grain again. Lightly sand downwardly any rough spots, preparing them to receive the stainer.^[xi]

3. 3

   Wash off the tabular array to remove debris. Now y'all have a lot of wood dust on the table forth with the regular grit in your surroundings. Dampen a microfiber cloth or tack cloth in lukewarm water. Wipe down the unabridged tabular array to remove the dust, then wait for the tabular array to dry off.

   • You may desire to vacuum the tabular array first before wiping it off. Use a hose attachment to assistance remove more dust.

4. 4

   Apply a wood staining production with a brush or rag. Put on a pair of safe gloves, open your stainer, and mix it according to the manufacturer's instructions. Then, dip a foam brush or rag into the stainer. Wipe it all the way forth the table's grain without stopping. Cover the entire table before wiping up backlog stainer with a rag.^[12]

   • You accept several stainer options. Oil-based stainers are penetrative and lasting. H2o-based stainers are easy to employ and don't absorb evenly. Gel stainers are thick add together a lot of color.
   • To ensure the stain sets correctly, consider working on only 1 side of the table at a time.

5. 5

   Apply a 2nd coating after the stain begins to dry. Let the stain dry overnight before attempting to add more. Chances are the stain will look a niggling dull and uneven at start. Stain the table again the same way yous did before, so let it dry again. When you return, your table should exist all ready.^[13]

   • Wipe off excess stainer with a rag before it dries. This volition ensure you become an even stain that won't plow too dark.

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• Look online for table plans. Y'all tin can purchase and download plenty of dissimilar, detailed plans.

• Customize your table! Not but can you lot apply different woods, but y'all can apply different materials. For example, make the legs out of pipes, brand a metallic tabular array, or have a glass tabletop.

• E'er drill a pilot hole when screwing furniture together, especially on lumber one in (2.5 cm) or less thick, to avoid splitting information technology.

• Consider using recycled or waste product forest. Information technology may take extra effort to shape and stain, but it often produces tables with fabulous finishes.

• Employ just screws to connect forest together. Nails are weaker and may carve up your forest. Plus, screws are easier to remove if you make a mistake.

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• Always wear safety gear when using tools. Use ear and eye protection. Habiliment a dust mask, but avoid long vesture that tin get caught in a tool.

• Staining products exercise produce fumes, so wearable a respirator mask and continue your area well-ventilated.

• Be careful with your tools! Drills and other tools can be unsafe when operated incorrectly.

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Things Yous'll Need

• 3 2 in × 12 in (five.ane cm × thirty.v cm) tabletop boards cut 61 in (150 cm) long
• 4 4 in × 4 in (ten cm × 10 cm) legs cut 28 ¹⁄₂  in (72 cm) long
• two ii in × 4 in (5.1 cm × 10.ii cm) apron boards cut 18 ³⁄₄  in (48 cm) long
• 2 2 in × 12 in (five.ane cm × 30.5 cm) more than frock boards cut 49 in (120 cm) long.
• 2 ¹⁄_ii  in (6.4 cm) pocket hole screws
• ⁱ⁄₄  in (0.64 cm) lag screws
• Power drill
• Power screwdriver
• Pocket hole jig
• Clamps
• Forest glue
• Pencil
• Microfiber cloth
• Circular saw
• 80-grit sandpaper
• 220-grit sandpaper
• Stainer

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Commodity Summary X

To make a table, offset by purchasing sheets of wood, like pino or poplar. Then, cutting the wood to size and get together the table top using natural language and groove planking, glue, and clamps. Afterward y'all've assembled the top, screw or glue 4 strips of woods around the bottom of the table to make the under table. Adjacent, cutting 4 table legs that are all the same size. Finally, screw the legs to the corners on the inside of the under table to end the tabular array. For tips on sanding and staining the tabular array when you're finished, scroll downwardly!

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Source: https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Table

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